Pastor Dewayne Dunaway hair and beard in a business suit standing outdoors among green trees and bushes.

ARTICLES BY DEWAYNE

Christian Articles With A Purpose For Truth.

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NADAB, ABIHU, AND THE LESSON OF HEART AND OBEDIENCE

Leviticus 10

In the sacred chambers of the tabernacle, where the holiness of God was meant to be revered, a profound lesson unfolded—a story that echoes through the annals of Scripture, cautioning us about the dangers of disobedience and the importance of our heart’s posture before God. Nadab and Abihu, sons of Aaron, were entrusted with the sacred task of offering incense before the Lord. Yet, in their zeal, they strayed from the path of obedience, offering unauthorized fire and thereby meeting a tragic end.

This account is not simply a narrative of a tragic mistake; it reveals a deeper truth about the nature of worship and obedience. Nadab and Abihu’s actions were not merely errors in judgment; they were acts of defiance against God’s specific commands. Their hearts were not aligned with the reverence due to the Almighty, and their actions signified a willful disregard for His holiness.

In contrast, the story of Aaron’s other sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, provides a sobering reminder of the importance of the heart’s posture. While they, too, were involved in the priestly duties and may have erred, their mistakes did not stem from rebellion. Instead, their actions reflected human frailty, and their repentance found grace and forgiveness.

The critical difference lies in the attitude of the heart—whether it is one of rebellion or repentance. Nadab and Abihu’s tragic end underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and obedience, recognizing that our relationship with Him is defined by the condition of our hearts.

In the New Testament, the emphasis shifts from external rituals to internal transformation. Jesus taught that true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth (John 4:24). This speaks to a profound shift from a focus on ritual compliance to an emphasis on the condition of the heart.

The New Testament does not prescribe a set of ritualistic rules for worship. Instead, it calls us to live lives that reflect the teachings of Christ, showing love, mercy, and justice in our daily interactions. Worship becomes a way of life, manifesting in our obedience to Christ’s commands and our love for others.

In this light, the mistakes of Nadab and Abihu serve as a historical lesson, reminding us to approach God with reverence and sincerity. Our relationship with God in the New Testament is defined by grace and faith, not by adherence to a set of ritual laws. Our obedience is born out of love for Christ and a desire to honor Him in all aspects of our lives.

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Devotional in Song SING ME BACK HOME

I regard it as the greatest country music song of all time. Sing Me Back Home. Merle Haggard wrote it out of real memory, real sorrow, real humanity—released in 1967, and carrying the kind of weight no studio polish could ever create. The experts rarely rank it number one, but I do—because it does what great country music is supposed to do: it tells the truth with a trembling voice. And I personally have never heard one tell it better. I am not an expert, but I am a big country music fan—as well as a fan of just about every other genre—and I have heard, multiple times, any song that is generally considered among the greatest. And to me, this is not just near the top; this is the top one ever.

The song paints a picture of a man taking his final long walk—shackles rattling, time slipping, eternity drawing near—yet he asks for something so simple, so profoundly human: “Sing me back home with a song I used to hear.” He wants a tune that can quiet the fear, soften the dread, and touch that forgotten corner of his heart he once knew but long neglected. And the truth is, you and I may never stand in a death-row hallway, but we are all walking toward the same inevitable appointment; every breath we take is one step closer to the day when the door of time opens into eternity (Hebrews 9:27).

If you are alive right now, you are closer to death now than you have ever been before—closer than you were ten seconds ago, closer than you were yesterday morning drinking your coffee. Life itself is one long corridor, and though the lamps are lit with grace, the end still approaches. Somewhere along that quiet march, every soul longs—aches—for a song: something to steady trembling hands, something to comfort a weary mind, something to whisper that death is not the end of the story.

But here is where the gospel breaks in with holy interruption. We don’t just have a song from yesterday—we have a Savior who stepped into the hallway with us, walked its length before us, and rose again to lead us home. Christ Himself has become our song (Exodus 15:2; Colossians 3:16). His grace is the melody that breaks prison bars; His cross is the harmony that forgives the past; His resurrection is the final chorus that lifts us beyond the grave. And now, when the fear rises, when the shadows fall across the passage of life, we can say, “Lord, sing me back home”—not to a memory, but to a real, everlasting home.

Every hymn of hope, every whispered prayer, every Scripture breathed into the soul is heaven’s music calling us forward. The songs of Christ—soft, steady, sacred—carry us not just back to where we came from, but ahead to where we are going. They are the soundtrack of the pilgrim heart, reminding us that death is not a cellblock ending, but a doorway to the Father’s house (John 14:1–3).

And one day, as surely as life itself, each of us will stand at the edge of the final stretch. But we will not walk it alone. The Shepherd goes with us; the Savior sings over us; and the Spirit leads us with a melody older than the stars. And when the gates open—not with dread, but with glory—we will step into the home our hearts have been longing for since Eden.

So yes—Merle sang of a prisoner longing for a familiar tune. But Christ sings something greater. He sings us home.

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NEW COVENANT WORSHIP The Ordinary Made Sacred

1 Timothy 4:1–5 rings like a bell through the centuries — steady, clear, and uncompromising. Paul warns Timothy that “in latter times some will depart from the faith” (v. 1), not because they have found a better gospel, but because they have abandoned the only One who can make life holy. They will cling to “doctrines of demons,” not always in the form of wild superstition, but often in the guise of sophisticated religion. They will forbid what God has blessed, restrict what God has opened, and insist upon shadows long after the Light has risen.

And that is why these verses could never be true if the old covenant were still in effect in any form. Under the Mosaic law, certain foods were unclean, certain days untouchable, and certain practices remained fenced off by divine command. But Paul says plainly — almost shockingly — that in Christ “every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be refused if it is received with thanksgiving” (v. 4).

That is a declaration no faithful Jew could have uttered under the old system. It is a banner stretched across the whole New Testament: everything has changed in Christ. The shadows have fled. The ceremonies have bowed. The barriers have crumbled. The Law that once divided clean from unclean has found its fulfillment in the One who makes all things new.

And here is the gospel beauty: the ordinary becomes sacred. Not because the thing itself changes, but because Christ has changed us. “It is sanctified by the word of God and prayer” (v. 5). That means Scripture affirms its goodness, and prayer lifts it into the presence of God. Breakfast at the table, water drawn from a faucet, bread in the hands of a weary saint — all of it becomes holy ground. The old covenant marked out holiness by separation; the new covenant marks out holiness by transformation. God no longer calls us to a life of ritual distance, but to a life of redemptive participation.

This is why false teachers in Paul’s day — and in ours — always drift back toward rules, restrictions, and religious posturing. A heart untouched by grace seeks holiness by subtraction: don’t taste, don’t touch, don’t enjoy. But a heart made alive in Christ finds holiness by consecration: receive, give thanks, and live unto God. The new covenant does not shrink the world — it sanctifies it. And the Christian who walks in that freedom becomes a living testimony to the triumph of Christ over every fading shadow of the Law.

So take heart, believer. Nothing in your life is too common to be touched by glory. The meal on your plate, the work of your hands, the breath in your lungs — offered in gratitude, shaped by Scripture, lifted in prayer — becomes worship. For in Christ, the ordinary is no longer ordinary. It is holy, because He is here.

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Devotional in Song MAN IN THE MIRROR

Every now and then, a song steps out ordinary and speaks with a kind of prophetic urgency — and Michael Jackson’s Man in the Mirror is one of those rare moments. In my opinion, it is the greatest secular song ever recorded. And part of that power is wrapped up in Jackson himself. Anyone else might have made it sound sentimental or saccharine, but somehow, with that fragile fire in his voice, he lifted it beyond cliché. It should not have worked. But in his hands — it did. It became a plea, a confession, a sermon, and a cry for redemption, all pressed into four minutes of music.

Because at its heart, the song isn’t about the world “out there.” It’s about the person staring back at you when the bathroom light flickers on. It is the uncomfortable realization that the change we want, the change we pray for, the change we ache to see — begins with the man or woman in the mirror. That’s not just good psychology; that’s good theology. Scripture calls it repentance. Jesus calls it taking the beam out of our own eye. Paul calls it the renewing of the mind. Michael Jackson called it “starting with the man in the mirror.” And somehow he made the truth sing.

But hear this: the mirror is never kind on its own. It shows us flaws without healing them, failures without forgiving them. A mirror can reveal, but it cannot redeem. You can look into it for a lifetime and never gain the power to change — unless Christ steps into the room. Because only Christ can take the hard truth the mirror exposes and transform it into new creation. Only Christ can take the guilt we hide behind the glass and wash it clean. Only Christ can turn a moment of painful honesty into a lifetime of holy growth. In that sense, the song points upward even when it doesn’t say His name. It is a secular confession that echoes a sacred truth: if change is going to come, it must start inside — and only God can rebuild the inside.

The beauty of the song is its longing. Jackson sings with a man’s hunger to be better, kinder, purer — to make a dent in the world’s darkness by first letting the light pierce his own heart. And every Christian knows that feeling. It is the Spirit’s whisper behind the soul’s craving: Start with yourself. Start with your heart. Start with the mirror — and let Christ change the reflection. Because once He changes the man in the mirror, He changes the world through that man.

So yes — the song should have been inauthentic. It should have collapsed under the weight of its own earnestness. But instead, it rises. And we rise with it. Because whether Michael meant it or not, the truth remains: real transformation begins when you get honest before God, look into the mirror, and let Jesus make you new.

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YOU CAN’T ALWAYS GET WHAT YOU WANT

Some songs rise out of an era like smoke from a fire — drifting, mysterious, half-understood, yet strangely unforgettable. You Can’t Always Get What You Want is one of those songs. Mick Jagger himself admitted that much of its imagery is just that: imagery. Common among 60s rockers, and common still today, the words move from scene to scene without much explanation, as though they were carried along by the currents of whatever poet Dylan happened to be at the moment. Mr. Jimmy — we at least know who he was. Jimmy Miller, the Stones’ producer, immortalized in a passing line. But the rest? Anyone’s guess. And honestly, it doesn’t really matter. The verses wander, but the chorus — the chorus lands.

Because the chorus speaks a truth the human heart has bumped into since Eden: “You can’t always get what you want.” No matter how loudly desire shouts, no matter how fiercely we grasp, life refuses to bend to our wishes. The 60s rockers knew it, even if they sang it with a shrug more than a sigh. We know it, too. Wealth, pleasure, power, applause — these are the wants that glitter and fade, promising the world and delivering only more craving. You live long enough, you learn the rhythm: wanting, reaching, losing — wanting again. And somewhere in the background, that gospel-choir chorus keeps echoing: you can’t always get what you want.

But here is where the deeper truth breaks through — the part they stumbled into without even knowing it. “But if you try sometimes, you just might find, you get what you need.” There is something profoundly biblical in that. Not in the wandering verses or the poetic haze, but in that stubborn, shining line. Our wants blind us; our needs save us. And the God who knows the difference refuses to hand us over to our own desires. Instead, He guides, corrects, withholds, redirects — and then, often quietly, gives us precisely what our souls required. Not what we would have chosen, not what we demanded, but what would make us whole.

It’s a funny thing to find a sermon buried inside a Stones song, but truth has a way of leaking into unexpected places. The chorus sounds like the echo of James’ reminder that our desires war within us; it sounds like Paul teaching that God supplies all our needs “according to His riches in glory.” It sounds like a world-weary songwriter brushing up against the wisdom of heaven without even knowing he touched it. And maybe that’s why the song endures — because beneath the wandering poetry is a chorus that rings with reality.

So here’s the lesson, wrapped in guitars and a gospel choir: don’t despair when life doesn’t hand you what you want. Keep walking, keep seeking, keep trusting — because the God who loves you is far more committed to giving you what you need. And when you finally receive it, you will know it — not with the thrill of desire, but with the quiet peace of a soul that has been given exactly what it was made for.

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IF I CAN DREAM

There are songs that do more than echo through the corridors of time — they whisper of a deeper ache, a longing sewn into the human soul. Elvis Presley knew that ache. With a voice that could hush an arena and a charisma that lit up the dullest room, he stood before the world as a man who seemed to have everything — the fame, the fortune, the applause that never seemed to die down.

Yet behind the bright lights was a long line of personal struggle, turmoil that no stage, no spotlight, no standing ovation could chase away. For all the brilliance of his music — the electricity in his sound, the tenderness in his gospel recordings, the unmatched charm of his style — happiness still remained just outside his reach.

We can admire the artistry; we can marvel at the gift; but we must not mistake charisma for contentment. To live like a king is not to live with peace. The world tells us that if we pile up enough pleasures, enough possessions, enough praise, the emptiness within will finally quiet down — but it never does. And Elvis, for all his unmatched talent and global affection, would be the first to tell us that the applause of men cannot still the storms of the heart.

If he could speak to us today — and one day, every voice now silent will speak again — he would tell us that Christ alone is the source of real happiness, real rest, real joy. Death has a way of clarifying the truth; and you can be sure that every soul who has stepped into eternity sees Jesus now as He truly is. There are no unbelievers among the dead.

Yet Elvis once sang If I Can Dream, that haunting plea for a better land where “all my brothers walk hand in hand.” The longing woven into that song is a longing we all feel — the desire for something higher, purer, more enduring than what this world can offer.

If we can dream of a better land, then let us dream of the Kingdom Christ has promised. If we can dream of a better life, let us dream of the life that is “hidden with Christ in God” — a life free from the tyranny of guilt, fear, and sin. If we can dream of being more spiritual, let us set our minds on things above, for our behavior always follows our thoughts; where the mind goes, the feet soon follow.

So dream — but dream the right dream. Not of fame, not of applause, not of living like earthly kings, but of walking closer with the King of Kings. Dream of a heart anchored in grace, a life shaped by Christ’s love, a future brighter than any stage light that ever shone on a Memphis night.

And as you dream, remember: the happiness we chase in a thousand places is found in only one Person — the One who never leaves us empty, and never leaves us alone.

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SCIENCE, NOTHING, AND THE HAND OF GOD

We need not tremble before the discoveries of science, for no experiment, no equation, no observation of the physical universe can ever touch the very heart of God’s creative power. Science deals with what exists, with matter and energy, with the laws of nature and the patterns we can observe. But to disprove God, science would need to witness something truly created from nothing—ex nihilo—and that is a thing science, by its very nature, cannot do. For every particle it studies, every force it measures, every law it deciphers is already a part of creation, already contingent on what God has ordained.

Consider the thought carefully: suppose one day mankind somehow learns to bring matter or energy into existence from nothing, to orchestrate creation ex nihilo in a laboratory. That very act, instead of disproving God, would confirm Him. Why? Because mankind— intelligent beings—would be behind the process. Because the moment something arises from nothing, intelligence must be behind it. There must be a mind, a design, a plan orchestrating what would otherwise be impossible. By calling something into existence from nothing, man would only demonstrate the principle that creation requires a Creator, that spontaneous existence—if it occurs—cannot happen without intelligence guiding it. Even what we imagine as a “miracle of science” would be a mirror reflecting the reality of the Divine Mind.

If one day someone claimed to prove that there is no God, science would still be powerless to weigh it. For to “prove” God does not exist, there would have to be an event in which something comes truly from nothing—something appearing out of thin air. But pause and consider: how would we even know it had appeared? How could we recognize it as “something” unless it had a form, a substance, a quality that could be observed, measured, and named? And if it is recognizable, if it is “something,” then it must have come from something already existing. Nothing can appear from nothing on its own. Even the moment of apparent spontaneity points beyond itself to a cause, a design, an intelligence that orchestrates existence. In other words, the very act of witnessing something emerge “from nothing” would only point to God—the mind behind the miracle, the power behind the principle, the Creator whose wisdom is written into every corner of reality.

Moreover, even the very act of observing or measuring such an event presupposes something already exists. Our instruments, our eyes, our minds—all the molecules, atoms, and energy that make observation possible—are already part of creation. To imagine a truly spontaneous “something from nothing” that we could witness is not science; it is fantasy. There is no framework by which a human mind could verify it, because even recognition requires pre-existing reality. Let us be honest: any claim that we might scientifically see something arise from nothing is not a challenge to God—it is simply nonsense, a confusion of imagination for method. Science does not, and cannot, reach the realm of creation itself; it only explores the world God has already made.

Let us just get over ourselves. Why can’t we simply admit the facts, acknowledge reality as it is? If you don’t like religion, say so. If you are angry at God, say so. But to pretend that He is not the true God, that He does not exist, is simply refusing to look honestly at what is in front of us. Let us be scientific, let us be rational: A plus B equals C. Turn every corner—whether theoretically, philosophically, or scientifically—and there He is. There is always something; something exists; therefore, there must be a Creator. There is no escape, no loophole, no clever argument that can remove Him from the frame. Reality itself points to God, and every honest mind must reckon with it.

The tools of science are powerless against God. They can study His handiwork, marvel at His order, and even stumble upon new principles, but they cannot touch the origin of existence itself. The universe, its laws, its patterns, its particles, are all evidence of a mind far greater than ours, a wisdom that calls stars into being and breathes life into dust. Every breakthrough, every new discovery, ultimately whispers His name: “By Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible” (Colossians 1:16).

So let us walk without fear of science or knowledge. Let us embrace discovery, curiosity, and the pursuit of truth, knowing that the Creator is never threatened by the mind seeking to understand His works. Indeed, every law uncovered, every principle revealed, only points back to the Designer, the One who spoke and it was, the One whose wisdom precedes time itself. Science may reveal the how, but God alone reveals the why—and His why is infinite, unsearchable, and perfect (Romans 11:33).

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THE DANGER OF THINKING TOO HIGHLY OF OURSELVES

We often stand taller in our own minds than we do in reality. Pride stretches us, inflates us, blinds us—until the creature begins to imagine himself the Creator, and the dust begins to boast against the One who shaped it. Some hearts refuse to bow, not because they are strong, but because they are swollen. They forget that we are not self-made beings but God-made souls, breathed into life by mercy and sustained by grace. And when a man begins to believe he is more than he truly is, trouble sprouts like weeds in the garden of his heart. Sin grows easiest in the soil of self-importance.

“Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed, that he has grown so great?” Shakespeare’s old question from Julius Caesar still rings in the chambers of the proud. But the answer is simple: he feeds on illusions. He eats the bread of self-exaltation, drinks the wine of his own praise, and fattens himself on borrowed glory. Pride is always starvation in disguise—it promises to elevate us, yet it only empties us of the very humility that makes a soul beautiful before God.

Scripture cuts through the fog with holy clarity: “For I say…to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think” (Romans 12:3). We are creatures—beloved creatures, redeemed creatures, image-bearing creatures—but still creatures. When we forget that, we fall. When we remember it, we rise.

True greatness is found not in pretending we are more than dust, but in kneeling before the God who lifts dust into glory. Christ Himself—equal with the Father—“made Himself of no reputation” (Philippians 2:7), teaching us that humility is not a weakness but the very posture of divine strength.

It is only when we empty ourselves of our imagined greatness that God fills us with His real greatness. And it is only when our hearts bow low that grace can lift them high.

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GOD BEYOND ALL BOUNDARIES

When we speak of God, we must be careful not to shrink Him to the size of our own mirrors. Every culture has tried to paint His face with its own colors, to imagine Him as “looking like us”—but Scripture will not allow such a small and earthly picture. God is not white or Black, not Middle Eastern or Asian, not bound by the categories that divide humanity. He is the Creator of all races, the Father of every nation, the Maker of every shade of skin and every shape of face.

If every human being is made in His image (Genesis 1:27), then the image of God is not captured by any one ethnicity; it sings through all of us. His beauty is reflected in the beautiful variety of humanity—one God, endlessly refracted through the prism of His creation. When we try to imagine Him, we should see a God who transcends color and incorporates every color, a God whose glory is too vast to be claimed by any single tribe or nation.

Heaven will not be populated by one kind of people but by a “multitude which no man can number, from every nation, tribe, people, and tongue” (Revelation 7:9). And if heaven looks that way, then the God on the throne must be the God of all.

We do not worship a tribal deity but the Lord of the universe. His face cannot be painted with human pigment; His image shines through the collective splendor of His children. The more we learn to see God as the God of every race, the more we learn to love people of every race. For prejudice shrivels under the weight of a God who embraces all peoples, and bigotry dies where the image of God is honored in every human soul.

If we want to envision God rightly, we must lift our eyes from the smallness of our categories and behold a God whose glory is too bright to fit within the borders of any human group—a God who is not the possession of one people, but the hope of all humanity.

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WHY RUSSELL’S REASONS FAIL A Reflection on “Why I Am Not a Christian” by Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell, in his famous lecture Why I Am Not a Christian, stood tall in the eyes of the world—a man crowned with medals of logic, clothed in the robes of mathematics, and confident that human reason could climb the very heights of heaven. Yet brilliance, without the warmth of divine light, becomes a lantern without fire; and when Russell turned his gaze upon the Christian faith, he judged it not as a seeker of truth, but as a man who believed his own candle brighter than the sun.

He treated Christianity as a mere theorem to be solved, a syllogism to be accepted or rejected, forgetting that the faith is not cold geometry—it is the blazing life of the crucified and risen Christ, the One who loved us and gave Himself for us (Galatians 2:20), and whose truth cannot be measured by instruments forged in human hands.

Russell dismissed the great arguments for God with a confidence so serene it almost sounded like humility. He misunderstood the First Cause, thinking that if everything needs a cause then God must need one too—never realizing that Christians do not worship a created deity, but the eternal I AM who never began and never changes (Exodus 3:14; Malachi 3:6). We do not argue that “everything has a cause”—only that everything that begins to exist has a cause. God is not a created being.

He waved away the Moral Argument without pausing to explain how moral obligation, dignity, justice, or goodness could arise from a universe governed only by atoms and blind forces. He trusted “the laws of physics” to explain existence, not knowing that the universe itself—by all the weight of modern cosmology—bears the fingerprints of a beginning, a moment when time itself leaped into being from nothing, a truth that sits far more comfortably beside Genesis 1:1 than beside the creed of atheistic naturalism. His objections were tidy, well-phrased, and deeply inadequate, like a man attempting to drain the ocean with a teacup.

And when Russell approached Jesus, he admired Him as a teacher but refused Him as Lord. He stumbled at the doctrine of hell, imagining that warning sinners of judgment is cruelty rather than kindness, though every good teacher warns of danger and every good shepherd cries out when wolves draw near (Ezekiel 33:11).

He accused Jesus of predicting the end too soon, misunderstanding the prophetic language of Matthew 24—words that spoke both of the coming destruction of Jerusalem and the final unveiling of all things. He read Scripture with the thin breath of rationalism rather than the living Spirit of revelation, and so the diamond of Christ’s glory appeared to him as mere glass. Russell rejected Jesus not because he found Him unworthy, but because he could not fathom a Lord who commands the conscience, claims the soul, and calls men to repentance.

But the deepest flaw in Russell’s argument is that he reduced Christianity to a list of propositions, never touching its living heart. The gospel is not simply the claim that God exists; it is the declaration that God has entered history in the person of Christ, lived the life we could not live, died the death we deserved, and risen with power to save all who believe.

Russell brushed past the resurrection—a fact rooted in eyewitness testimony, historical veracity, and the unbroken witness of the early church—as though it were a footnote rather than the cornerstone (1 Corinthians 15:3–8). He rejected Christianity without wrestling with the empty tomb; he denied the faith without bending low enough to look inside.

In the end, Russell’s case fails not because he lacked intellect, but because he lacked surrender. He approached God with a checklist, not a contrite heart; he judged the Almighty by human standards, as though the clay could critique the Potter (Isaiah 45:9). His objections sound bold in the lecture hall, but they collapse in the presence of the living Christ, whose voice still breaks the pride of men and whose grace still mends the brokenhearted.

Christianity stands firm—not because it evades scrutiny, but because it is anchored in a Person who walked out of His tomb and into the very fabric of human history. And when all human arguments fade, when the philosophies of the age crumble like sand, the voice of the risen Christ will still ring true, calling weary souls to come and find rest.

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THE THREE CROSSES

There upon that lonely hill outside Jerusalem stood three crosses—three answers to the presence of the Holy One who hung at the center; three responses to the same Light, the same Love, the same Lamb. Calvary has never been silent, for those beams still preach to every soul willing to hear. And if we linger there long enough, we can almost feel the wind whisper the truth: every person will stand beneath one of these crosses, and every heart must choose its place.

THE CROSS OF REBELLION

One thief railed against the Lord—angry, wounded, hardened by a lifetime of sin. Pain has a strange way of revealing what lies inside us, and his dying breath rose in defiance: “If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us!” (Luke 23:39). He wanted escape, not forgiveness; a miracle without surrender; rescue without repentance.

We meet him in every age: the one who demands that God meet his terms, the one who mistakes mercy for weakness, the one who sees Jesus yet refuses Him. This man died inches from the Savior—close enough to hear Him pray, close enough to be saved by a whisper—yet he chose rebellion. The cross of rebellion is a tragedy not not because Christ cannot save, but because a sinner will not bow.

THE CROSS OF REPENTANCE

The second thief saw the same Jesus, the same blood, the same crown of thorns—yet something broke inside him, something holy and tender. With his last breaths, he confessed what every heart must confess: “We receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done nothing wrong.” Then, with trembling hope, he turned: “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.” (Luke 23:40–42).

There it is—the miracle greater than the splitting of seas: a broken sinner looking to Christ, and Christ looking back with grace. And the Savior answered with the sweetest promise ever carried into a dying man’s ears: “Today you will be with Me in Paradise.” (v. 43).

The cross of repentance teaches us that grace is never far from the one who calls on Jesus; that the gates of Paradise swing open wide for any soul that whispers, “Lord, remember me.”

THE CROSS OF REDEMPTION

At the center stood the Christ Himself—the only One who did not deserve a cross, yet the only One whose death could give life. His was not the cross of rebellion or repentance, but of redemption. He is the spotless Lamb who “bore our sins in His own body on the tree” (1 Peter 2:24). He is the One who “loved me and gave Himself for me” (Galatians 2:20).

While two thieves died for their sins, Jesus died for ours. While they hung under the curse, He became the curse (Galatians 3:13). While they paid a debt owed, He paid a debt not His own. The cross of Christ stands forever as the place where justice and mercy met, where holiness kissed compassion, where sinners—broken, weary, guilty—find life, and life eternal.

Lord Jesus, let me stand today beneath the cross of redemption, where Your blood speaks better things than my failures, where Your mercy outweighs my guilt, where Your love silences my fears. Keep my heart soft, my spirit humble, my gaze fixed on the Lamb who died and rose again. Let me never choose rebellion, but repentance; never cling to pride, but to Your pierced hands. And may the shadow of Your cross shape every step I take until I see You face to face. Amen.

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WOMEN PREACHERS 1 Timothy 2

Whenever we open 1 Timothy 2, we are stepping into one of the most misunderstood and misapplied passages in the New Testament. Along with 1 Corinthians 14, it has often been used to silence women whom God Himself has gifted. But when we slow down and read Paul the way Timothy would have heard him, much of the confusion fades. The road becomes clearer again, and we are forced to admit—many of us have spoken too quickly, handled too harshly, or leaned too heavily on tradition instead of context.

Paul wrote to Timothy in Ephesus, a city drenched in idolatry. The Temple of Diana overshadowed everything—massive, dominant, influential, and filled with priestesses who claimed mystical authority over men. It wasn’t healthy womanhood; it was a spiritual distortion that confused gender, power, and worship. So Paul’s letter is not a cold rulebook; it is a warm pastoral hand on Timothy’s shoulder, saying, “Keep the church steady. Keep the gospel clear. Guard the truth in this place of extremes.”

Chapter 2 opens not with restrictions but with intercession. “Pray for all people…for kings and all who are in authority” (1 Timothy 2:1–2). That isn’t Sunday-only behavior. That is the Christian posture every day of the week. And when Paul speaks of women dressing modestly (2:9), he is not laying down a sanctuary dress code—he is describing the quiet beauty of a Christ-centered life in a world obsessed with display. The Christian woman is not a billboard for the culture but a lantern for Christ; her true adornment shines from the heart (1 Peter 3:3–4). In short—Paul is shaping character, not choreography.

Only then does he address women learning and teaching (2:11–15). And this is where we must read carefully. The Greek words matter. Gynē can mean “woman” or “wife.” Anēr can mean “man” or “husband.” And Paul reaches back to Adam and Eve—the first husband and wife—not society at large. The context leans heavily toward marriage, not universal male authority over all women everywhere.

If Paul meant to silence women in every sphere, Scripture contradicts him. Deborah judged Israel. Huldah prophesied to priests and kings. Priscilla helped instruct Apollos. Phoebe served as a deacon. Philip’s daughters prophesied. God has never been afraid to give His daughters a voice.

But Ephesus was dangerous ground. Many of the women coming into Christ had come out of the cult of Diana, where female domination and spiritual intimidation were the norm. Some of that was leaking into the early church. So Paul wasn’t shutting down women; he was shutting down disorder. He was not telling gifted daughters to be silent—he was telling confused wives not to bring pagan patterns into Christian marriage.

When he references Eve being deceived, Paul is not scolding womankind; he is reminding wives not to repeat the same tragic pattern of stepping outside God’s design for marriage. Adam abdicated; Eve was deceived. Both fell when they walked out of step with God. God’s order is not a chain; it is a harmony. When husband and wife reflect Christ and His church, their union becomes a sermon without words.

And that puzzling phrase—“saved in childbearing” (2:15)? It cannot mean salvation from sin. Paul preached grace far too clearly for that. It likely points either to the sanctifying work of embracing God-given roles or to the greatest birth of all—the coming of Christ through whom salvation entered the world (Galatians 4:4). Either way, it lifts women, not limits them.

The point is clear: Paul is guarding the home, not gagging the church. Scripture does not teach that all women are under all men. It teaches mutual respect, mutual love, mutual submission under Christ (Ephesians 5:21; Galatians 3:28). And it teaches that roles in marriage do not erase gifting in the kingdom.

We may not unravel every thread of ancient Ephesus, but we know Paul did not intend to extinguish the voices God has lit. The same Spirit who filled Deborah, Mary, Anna, and Priscilla is still moving, still calling, still anointing. And the church must make room for every voice He empowers.

Lord Jesus, You who spoke through daughters and sons, servants and prophets, teach us to honor every voice You have touched. Forgive us where fear has spoken louder than Scripture. Heal the wounds caused by misunderstanding. Give us clarity without cruelty, conviction without coldness, and courage without pride. May Your church reflect Your heart—a place where men and women serve side by side, each carrying the flame You entrusted to them. Let Your grace guide our understanding and let Your Spirit direct our steps. In Your name we pray, Amen.

BDD

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NAAMAN: THE LESSON IN HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE

There was a man, honored and powerful, a commander of armies, yet burdened by a disease no sword could heal, no strategy could conquer. Naaman, leper of renown, stood at the edge of despair, hoping for relief, yet trapped in the pride of his own greatness (2 Kings 5:1). How often do we, too, come to the edge of God’s promise, proud of our knowledge, our abilities, our accomplishments, yet blind to the simplicity of His provision?

When the prophet Elisha spoke, instructing Naaman to wash seven times in the Jordan, the man’s heart stumbled. “Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?” he murmured (2 Kings 5:12). Pride and expectation clouded the clarity of obedience. How often do we, like Naaman, hesitate to trust God’s simple ways, seeking spectacular signs or grand gestures, forgetting that His power is not measured by spectacle but by the quiet command of His Word?

Yet in humility, Naaman dipped seven times—and the scales of disease fell from his flesh. Healing flowed not from his strength, nor from human wisdom, but from complete surrender to God’s instruction (2 Kings 5:14). He returned to Elisha, confessing, “Behold, now I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel” (2 Kings 5:15). This is the glory of God’s work: it humbles, it teaches, it transforms, and it draws the heart to worship the One who alone can deliver.

Naaman’s story is ours. It whispers to us through the ages. It tells us gently—and firmly—that obedience is not a small thing. The door to God’s blessing swings on humble hinges. The gospel itself begins at the riverbank of surrender. And every one of us, in some measure, must come to the place where Naaman stood: where our pride breaks, our excuses fall silent, and we step into the water simply because the Lord has spoken.

Lord Jesus, teach me the beauty of humble obedience. Deliver me from pride, from self-reliance, and from the fear of simple things. Help me to trust Your Word even when it challenges my expectations. Wash me, cleanse me, renew me—and lead me into the fullness of Your healing grace. Amen.

BDD

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BELIEF IN GOD Consider the Alternatives

When it comes to belief in God, the heart has choices. Some look to philosophy, others to the marvels of creation, others to ancient traditions. The human mind can imagine many ways to make sense of the universe. Yet even as we consider the Creator, there is a deeper question: who is He, and how does He make Himself known?

When it comes to belief in Jesus, the alternatives shrink. Some say He was merely a moral teacher, a visionary, a prophet. Others point to other religious founders—Muhammad, Buddha, or the writers of holy books—and we are asked to weigh the claims.

Yet there is a distinction that cannot be ignored. Muhammad did not rise from the dead. Buddha did not walk on water or calm a storm with a word. The writers of sacred books left words behind, but no miracle, no living proof, no extraordinary claim that could be witnessed and verified in history.

Jesus, on the other hand, made a claim that demanded witnesses. He said He would rise again, and He did—not in a private vision, not in a dream, but in history, in space and time, in the sight of those who would risk their lives to testify to it (1 Corinthians 15:3-8).

The alternatives cannot produce this: no resurrection, no verified miracles, no empty tomb, no lives transformed by a sight of the risen Christ. If He rose, then He is who He said He was. If not, the story falls apart—but the evidence points, against every natural expectation, to the reality of His victory over death.

Consider the alternatives honestly. A moral teacher cannot forgive sins. A visionary cannot reconcile the world to God. A writer cannot conquer death. Only Jesus can. His life, death, and resurrection create a doorway that nothing else in history opens. The choice is not between good men, or wise books, or inspiring teachers. It is between the living Christ and every other hope that ultimately fails.

And so we are invited, with sober reflection and full hearts, to look at the evidence, to examine the claims, and to consider: will we believe Him? Will we follow the One who proves His authority not with words alone, but with the undeniable miracle of resurrection, the witness of disciples transformed, and the Spirit alive in the hearts of His people today (Acts 2:32-33)?

Lord Jesus, open my eyes to the truth of who You are. Help me to weigh the evidence with humility and courage, and to recognize that You alone are the Way, the Truth, and the Life. Strengthen my faith in Your resurrection and Your power to save, and let my life bear witness to Your glory. Amen.

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A TROPHY OF HIS GRACE

Be a trophy of His grace. That is the calling of every soul who has tasted the mercy of Christ and been lifted from the dust. You have heard of my former conduct in the flesh—the mistakes, the wandering, the sins that seemed to define me—and yet here I stand, saved, forgiven, renewed (1 Corinthians 6:11).

Do not stumble over the shadow of my past or the failures of others. “I wouldn’t say that if I were you,” someone might warn, and yet you are not me. You have not walked my crooked roads, carried my burdens, or known the specific ways in which God brought redemption through suffering and longing.

Each life is a canvas, painted with unique stains and colors, yet each can become a testament to His glory. Do not compare your struggle with another’s journey—comparison will blind you to the miracle of your own transformation. God’s grace does not work in parallel lines; it weaves, it bends, it flows through the broken places, crafting beauty where none seemed possible (Ephesians 2:8-10).

You are not bound by the limitations of your past, nor the judgments whispered by the world. You are a trophy, a living sermon, a walking declaration of the mercy of the Lord. The same grace that lifted me—through failures, through the nights of despair, through the loneliest roads—can lift you. Let your life be a song of gratitude, a witness to the patience and love of God, and a reminder that He redeems not the perfect, but the willing, the humbled, the seeking heart.

Do not fear the weight of your former conduct, nor the shame it carries. Lift your eyes, walk forward, and let the Spirit illuminate the dark places, that every scar, every misstep, every sorrow becomes part of the portrait of His goodness, and a story that points others to the Savior who never quits, never forsakes, and never tires of calling the lost home.

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HONKY TONK GOSPEL

There is a certain ache in the voice of Hank Williams Sr.—an ache that tells the truth about the human soul. Beneath the bright lights of the honky tonks, beneath the laughter and the lonesome fiddle cries, there lived a man torn between the world he sang in and the heaven he longed for. Hank was no stranger to struggle; pain followed him like a shadow. Yet woven through his music, you can hear something deeper—an unmistakable thread of faith, fragile yet persistent, like a hymn rising through smoke-filled rooms.

It’s no accident that in his very first recording sessions, he chose gospel songs. Before “Lovesick Blues,” before “Your Cheatin’ Heart,” before the fame that both made and broke him—there was the old-time gospel he learned in the pews and porches of the South. Songs about Jesus, redemption, and the weary traveler seeking rest. That spiritual impulse never left him. Even when the road grew dark, he still wrote and sang as “Luke the Drifter,” giving sermon-songs that pointed toward heaven, mercy, and the long road home. You can hear the preacher in his phrasing, the longing in his lyrics, the prayer beneath the pain.

I’m not his judge—and neither are you. The Lord knows the heart, and He knows the wounded places where sorrow and hope collide. But one thing is clear: Hank carried a spiritual fire that flickered, stumbled, and yet would not die. His voice trembles with a man reaching for grace in the middle of the night. His gospel songs—“I Saw the Light,” “When God Comes and Gathers His Jewels,” “House of Gold”—whisper the truth that even the most broken-hearted can hear the call of God.

And perhaps that is the lesson: that grace is wide enough for honky tonks and hymnals, for drifters and dreamers, for sinners and saints. Hank’s life reminds us that the soul is never too far gone to feel the tug of heaven, and the Shepherd never stops calling His wandering sheep. As long as breath remains, hope remains. And God, in His mercy, writes stories in crooked lines—sometimes even in the trembling voice of a honky tonk angel looking for the Light.

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THE RESURRECTION MADE SIMPLE

In the stillness of the first morning, while the world slept unaware, the tomb lay open—a place meant to hold death, now empty. The stone was rolled away, and the grave could not contain Him. Jesus, the One who had hung in agony on a cursed tree, had risen. This is not a story of legend, but of witness: women came trembling, hearts heavy with grief, and found the tomb empty; angels spoke, and their fear turned to wonder (Matthew 28:5-6).

He appeared—first to Peter, then to the disciples, then to more than five hundred at once (1 Corinthians 15:5-6). Ordinary men, once fearful and confused, became bold proclaimers of the impossible. They were willing to face imprisonment, ridicule, and even death, not for a clever story, but for the reality they had seen with their own eyes. Their lives, forever changed, testify to what reason alone cannot explain: the crucified One was alive.

Even the world noticed. A movement ignited, spreading swiftly through Jerusalem and beyond, fueled not by power or wealth, but by awe, wonder, and conviction. The resurrection is the heartbeat of the faith—it explains the courage of the disciples, the hope of the early church, and the call that echoes to us today: death is not the final word, and life eternal awaits those who believe (John 11:25-26).

And perhaps most striking, God chose women—often overlooked in that society—as the first heralds of this victory. Their testimony, radical in its own time, adds credibility to the claim: the story is told honestly, not embellished to please or impress.

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IF YOU WANT TO GET TECHNICAL The Epistemic Integrity of Scripture in a Scientific Cosmos

If one insists on precision—on the careful intersection of hermeneutics, cosmology, linguistics, and epistemology—then it becomes evident that Scripture’s descriptions of the natural world operate within an intentional phenomenological register, a mode of communication fully congruent with the cognitive environment of the ancient Near East while remaining strikingly free from demonstrable scientific error. The Bible is neither archaic science nor proto-science; it is supra-scientific in aim while harmonizing with observational reality in ways that are statistically improbable for purely ancient cosmologies.

The oft-cited examples—Job 26:7’s depiction of the earth “suspended upon nothing,” Ecclesiastes’ hydrological cycle, Isaiah’s circle of the earth—are not “scientific for-knowledge” in the anachronistic sense. Rather, they demonstrate what we may call non-contradictory descriptive alignment: Scripture describes reality without embedding itself in the cosmological errors common to contemporaneous cultures (such as the Egyptian cosmic ocean, the Babylonian cosmic mountain, or the Mesopotamian firmament as a literal hammered dome). This absence of cosmological corruption is not trivial; it is linguistically and historically exceptional.

Conversely, so-called “scientific errors” in Scripture evaporate under analysis. “The sun rises,” “the ends of the earth,” “the four corners,” and the moon as a “light” are not empirical claims—they are phenomenological shorthand, still used by astrophysicists today without incurring accusations of scientific naiveté. Astronomers at NASA speak of “sunrise on Mars” without thereby endorsing a geocentric model. Phenomenological language is not only acceptable—it is indispensable to human communication.

The epistemological key is this: the Bible’s purpose is explanatory in the teleological sense, not the mechanistic sense. It reveals agency, meaning, and ontology—not the equations governing baryonic matter. Scripture addresses questions of origin (Who?), purpose (Why?), and moral structure (How should we live?), while science addresses instrumentality (How does this function?). These are not competing domains; they are orthogonal.

Furthermore, the intellectual scaffolding that makes empirical science possible—rational order, consistent laws, a universe not governed by capricious deities—arose historically from biblical theism. As Whitehead, Butterfield, and even Asimov noted, the Christian worldview supplied the assumptive furniture necessary for scientific revolution: a world that is lawful because its Maker is faithful.

Thus, the Bible does not need to teach astrophysics to speak truly; nor does it need to echo modern scientific vocabulary to remain trustworthy. Scientific accuracy is not its mission; scientific coherence is its consequence. And any worldview seeking to account for both the intelligibility of nature and the moral intelligibility of humanity will eventually find itself borrowing capital from the very Scriptures it dismisses.

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WHEN SCRIPTURE SPEAKS OF THE STARS

In the quiet sweep of Scripture, where the Lord stoops to speak in the language of shepherds and kings, we find a startling truth—God’s Word is not a science book, yet whenever it brushes the fabric of the natural world, it does so with a kind of humble brilliance.

It speaks of the earth “hanging on nothing,” and of rivers returning again to the sea, not as a scientist with a chalkboard, but as a Father stooping to a child, giving truth in a tongue we can bear (Job 26:7; Ecclesiastes 1:7). And still, this same God wraps His revelation in the language of sunrise and sunset, of the “four corners” and the “ends of the earth,” not to mislead us, but because He delights to meet us where we stand, feet planted in dust, hearts aching for eternity.

This is the miracle—that the God who orders galaxies speaks in everyday words. Phenomenological language (everyday, common-sense language that describes things the way they appear to us, not the way they technically or scientifically are) reminds us that Scripture is not trying to satisfy the curiosities of telescopes; it is trying to awaken the dead heart.

When the psalmist says, “From the rising of the sun to its going down, the Lord’s name is to be praised,” he is not making an astronomical claim; he is pointing to the faithfulness of God’s daily mercies (Psalm 113:3). Indeed, the Bible does not tell us the mechanics of the universe; it tells us the meaning of the universe. And when it touches nature, it never touches error—because truth does not flow crookedly from the mouth of the One who spoke light into being.

We must resist the temptation to turn Scripture into something it never claimed to be. The Bible does not teach quantum physics, any more than it teaches algebra or chemistry. It teaches the mind of God, the story of redemption, the brokenness of sin, and the triumphant grace of Christ. Its purpose is salvation, not scientific explanation (2 Timothy 3:15). We dishonor Scripture when we ask it to win arguments it was never intended to fight.

This is why humility is holy. Some use the stars as weapons against faith; others use the stars as if Scripture had whispered to ancient ears the secrets of modern laboratories. But the Bible is far more majestic than that. It is not a textbook; it is the Voice that shakes wildernesses and calms sinners. We stand on solid ground when we simply confess: whenever the Bible speaks of nature, it speaks truly—and whenever we seek salvation, it speaks perfectly.

So let us take our stand here: the Scriptures are trustworthy, not because they satisfy the demands of science, but because they satisfy the demands of the soul. Christ Himself draws near in these pages, steadying the heart, cleansing the conscience, and lighting the path with a wisdom far brighter than the stars He flung into the dark.

Lord Jesus, teach me to love Your Word for what it is—the living breath of God, given not to make me a scientist, but to make me a saint. Keep me humble, faithful, and teachable. Let Your truth shape my mind and Your love shape my life. Amen.

BDD

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STARS IN THE NIGHT: A Divine Symphony

As I gaze into the vast expanse of the night sky, I am struck by the brilliance of countless stars, each a beacon of divine artistry. These celestial bodies, scattered across the canvas of the universe, speak of a Creator whose power and majesty are beyond our comprehension.

The stars, in their silent, steadfast glow, remind us of the constancy of God’s presence. Just as the stars remain fixed, unwavering in the cosmic tapestry, so too does God’s love remain steadfast, a constant in the ever-changing seasons of our lives.

The stars are the poetry of the night, written by the hand of God. Indeed, each star tells a story of creation, of a God who, in His infinite wisdom, has set boundaries for the seas and numbered the stars (Psalm 147:4).

Stars are beacons of wonder, each one a reminder of the vastness of God’s creation. In their glowing light, we find a reflection of the Creator’s infinite imagination, a testament to His boundless love and creativity.

As we contemplate the stars, let us remember that we, too, are part of God’s grand design. Just as each star has its place in the sky, so do we have a purpose in God’s eternal plan. Let us shine brightly, reflecting His love and grace, as we journey through the night of this world toward the eternal dawn of His kingdom.

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